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Originally published:

JANUARY / FEBRUARY 2025
Vol. 111 Issue 1

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Stories In This Edition

Silver Lining

DCCs hit farms hard

Dairy producers on alert: AI

Popham picks up where she left off

Editorial: Staying connected

Back 40: Roots to growth in an agrarian community

Viewpoint: Polarized legislature offers industry an opportunity

Mega-barns on Delta farmland raise concerns

Sidebar: Noise concerns from air show

Dairy meetings look forward to more stable times

Ag Briefs: Property sales continue as fruit sector retrenches

Ag Briefs: Farm-class properties rise

Ag Briefs: Creston bee keeper wins award

Letter: Rural customers want telephone service from Telus, not innovation

Margins key as costs rise faster than revenues

Software aims to improve Interior food distribution

BC producer groups nourish the needy

AI puts the focus on waterfowl management

Prevention, control efforts go full boar

PAS Preview: Trade show features drone, AI supplies

Sidebar: Kick-off in style

Going with the flow

Sidebar: Berried treasure

Sidebar: Beyond the Lower Mainland

Common pressures face Canada’s farmland

Good job

Vineyards enter new year with recovery in sight

Sidebar: Relaxed rules give wineries production option

Culture change as winterkill chills industry

Farm Story: Plan B keeps the cash flowing through winter

BC Cattlemen’s holds townhalls with producers

Making memories

Fundamentals strong as ranchers enter a new year

Collaborative spirit buoys new winery

Little Cherry Disease going to the dogs

Woodshed: Kenneth heads to the barn to meet Rocket

Scale-model builder creates true-to-life farms

Jude’s Kitchen: Begin a new year with new flavours

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Forty-six regions in BC are eligible to participate in the federal livestock tax deferral program, announced yesterday, more than anywhere else in the country. The program allows producers who downsize their breeding herds by 15% to defer reporting the proceeds until the following year, when they buy replacement stock. But after multiple years of drought, the BC beef herd is cruising 25-year lows and some producers are calling for more support to maintain and rebuild their herds. For more, see: [www.countrylifeinbc.com/bc-leads-livestock-tax-deferrals/]

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Forty-six regions in BC are eligible to participate in the federal livestock tax deferral program, announced yesterday, more than anywhere else in the country. The program allows producers who downsize their breeding herds by 15% to defer reporting the proceeds until the following year, when they buy replacement stock. But after multiple years of drought, the BC beef herd is cruising 25-year lows and some producers are calling for more support to maintain and rebuild their herds. For more, see: [https://www.countrylifeinbc.com/bc-leads-livestock-tax-deferrals/]
 
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4 days ago

After weeks and weeks of no moisture, there's rain in Kelowna today. While much more moisture is needed over the coming weeks and months to reduce drought conditions and the air smells of wet campfire, the slow, steady rain is very welcome for fruit grower#BCAg#BCAg ... See MoreSee Less

After weeks and weeks of no moisture, theres rain in Kelowna today. While much more moisture is needed over the coming weeks and months to reduce drought conditions and the air smells of wet campfire, the slow, steady rain is very welcome for fruit growers. 

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5 days ago

The first Delta Farmland and Wildlife Trust Grassland Set-aside Variety Trial Field Day was held at Delta's family-owned Tecarte Farms, August 27. Co-owner Bill Bates and DFWT executive director Christine Schmalz welcomed more than 35 people to view seven acres planted to different grassland blends specifically chosen to rejuvenate the soil and support the farm's blueberries. For the Bates family, it was time to try something different following the decline of the field's blueberry bushes over the past several years. "We tried everything, and nothing worked," says Bates. The blueberries were removed in May and the grassland crops planted about a week later.

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The first Delta Farmland and Wildlife Trust Grassland Set-aside Variety Trial Field Day was held at Deltas family-owned Tecarte Farms, August 27. Co-owner Bill Bates and DFWT executive director Christine Schmalz welcomed more than 35 people to view seven acres planted to different grassland blends specifically chosen to rejuvenate the soil and support the farms blueberries. For the Bates family, it was time to try something different following the decline of the fields blueberry bushes over the past several years. We tried everything, and nothing worked, says Bates. The blueberries were removed in May and the grassland crops planted about a week later.

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Bessette Creek is the latest watershed hit with a temporary fish protection order this year as the province moves to protect returning Chinook salmon. A total of 131 surface and groundwater users must cease drawing water immediately, with forage producers, greenhouses and nurseries impacted. "Declining flows in Bessette Creek reached record lows in early July 2026 and have remained below the minimum level required to support fish population survival," says the province. Bessette producers have embraced voluntary cutbacks, scheduled irrigation and other measures to reduce water use, and are also waiting on funding to boost water storage infrastructure. They're the second group of producers hit with a provincial order this year. Salmon River irrigators were told to top watering earlier this month following a reprieve to address wildfire risk. Growers in both the Salmon River and Bessette watersheds are urging the province to support new water storage infrastructure in advance of next year.

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Bessette Creek is the latest watershed hit with a temporary fish protection order this year as the province moves to protect returning Chinook salmon. A total of 131 surface and groundwater users must cease drawing water immediately, with forage producers, greenhouses and nurseries impacted. Declining flows in Bessette Creek reached record lows in early July 2026 and have remained below the minimum level required to support fish population survival, says the province. Bessette producers have embraced voluntary cutbacks, scheduled irrigation and other measures to reduce water use, and are also waiting on funding to boost water storage infrastructure. Theyre the second group of producers hit with a provincial order this year. Salmon River irrigators were told to top watering earlier this month following a reprieve to address wildfire risk. Growers in both the Salmon River and Bessette watersheds are urging the province to support new water storage infrastructure in advance of next year.

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There is a problem... having lived in the salmon river ( silver creek ) area, I remember a fish biologist telling family members that salmon only "survive" in high iron content creeks, they do not "thrive".... salmon river ( silver creek ) is a very high iron content, would stain clothes brown when i would use bleach... So don't expect high salmon numbers off of that creek , even in ideal situations...

I just wish they would take an interest in CHASE CREEK....went bone dry...100% of trout abd other species died...smell was terrible from rotting fish. Understand this has happened many times in the past. Chase Irrigation District totally responsible for this disaster. Now fishermen are complaining about major drop in water levels at Pillar Lake.

They could not mismanage things worse than they have. It's impossible for them to. The fact that farmers that we need for our animals are now suffering the consequences our governments have not protected us from, is absolutely fucking wild.

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Roots to growth in an agrarian community

THE BACK 40

The use of heavy horses, once a necessity of farming, has become all but a thing of the past. Photo | Cathy Glover

January 1, 2025 byBob Collins

The public space in our office/farm store building has recently become a regular meeting place for a local group of wool spinners, my wife Ann among them. Their gatherings are informal two-hour afternoon spinning sessions.

The activity is communal, tactile and agrarian. Stories are told, knowledge is shared, and fleece is turned into yarn with admirable skill born of knowledge, practice and aptitude. Not unlike the careful husbandry of sheep, or a good working herd dog, or a well-tended garden or the manner of a quiet and competent teamster.

Many such skills have largely disappeared. My grandfather told stories of his youth handling horses in fields and woods, but there was no need or opportunity to transmit his skill to any of his grandchildren. I knew one man who used horses his entire life. He is gone now, and though he did leave many amusing stories with those who knew him, few of his teamster skills survived his passing.

Many such skills are now deemed to be hopelessly old-fashioned and irrelevant to the agricultural industry of today. Any agricultural economists seeing this will be rolling their eyes at this point. Farmers and ranchers need to be, first and foremost, business managers, firmly focussed on the bottom line and growing their business. There is no place for nostalgic pursuits and pipe dreams. Where on the asset ledger would you list pride of place or husbandry?

Properly industrialized agriculture will eliminate the need for any such skills or local knowledge. The global, corporate, integrated, high-tech, AI-operated, industrial-scale, bioengineered and chemically manipulated biome agriculture industry will dismiss the inefficient folly of domestic, communal agrarianism, its practices and ultimately its practitioners, as obsolete. Their skills and stories are no longer relevant or required, and their efforts near-comic as they march toward inevitable replacement by global, industrial agri-business. Or so they say.

This replacement has now been underway for more than 60 years. I first came face-to-face with it in the office of my Grade 10 guidance counsellor in the fall of 1963. It was a one-on-one session to determine what path my high school education should be preparing me for. According to the aptitude test results, I should be aiming for a career in the military. I passed on that. Ditto the second suggestion to be a forest ranger. Somewhat exasperated, the counsellor asked what I planned to do when I graduated. I said, “Go farming.” He laughed out loud and rolled his eyes.

It occurred to me then and there he didn’t understand or appreciate where food came from before he found it on a store shelf. He may have given it some thought because a few days later he asked if I was serious, apologised for laughing, and said he thought I was probably smart enough to go to university. Long story short, I didn’t go to university and I didn’t graduate from high school, but I’m still farming 61 years later.

Twenty-some years later at a parent-teacher conference discussing my son’s under-achievement in Grade 10 math, I was told it was lucky for him I was a farmer because he probably wasn’t smart enough to do anything else. Turns out that wasn’t an accurate assessment, either.

I offer this reminiscence to illustrate the often-held negative perception of what farming and being a farmer is all about.

Doubtless there are many who will agree with those teachers and the agri-economists, agri-industrialists, agri-venture capitalists and agri-monopolists and lay the blame for the high price of pickles in Paraguay at the feet of all those pampered, inefficient yokels who still shell peas by hand and call their cows by name.

Be that as it may, though the number of farms and ranches continues to decline, 98% of them are still family-owned and operated. And though the average age of all those farmers and ranchers continues to climb, nearly every one of them still takes pride in the care of their land and being part of the agrarian community. They still know the true value of having good neighbours, and willingly understand the obligation to be one in return. They still appreciate the value of sharing the skills and stories that have been passed on and learned.

None of that ever shows up on a balance sheet and the algorithm at your bank won’t recognize it. It might be fiscally intangible, but it is essential to the 2% of the population who keep making this work. I knew it in 1963, and I still know it today.

I expect most of you do, too.

Thanks to everyone who takes the time to read the Back Forty. Happy New Year to all of you and those you love. Take a bit of time to swap a yarn or even spin some!

Bob Collins raises beef cattle and grows produce on his farm in the Alberni Valley.

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