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Originally published:

JANUARY / FEBRUARY 2025
Vol. 111 Issue 1

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Stories In This Edition

Silver Lining

DCCs hit farms hard

Dairy producers on alert: AI

Popham picks up where she left off

Editorial: Staying connected

Back 40: Roots to growth in an agrarian community

Viewpoint: Polarized legislature offers industry an opportunity

Mega-barns on Delta farmland raise concerns

Sidebar: Noise concerns from air show

Dairy meetings look forward to more stable times

Ag Briefs: Property sales continue as fruit sector retrenches

Ag Briefs: Farm-class properties rise

Ag Briefs: Creston bee keeper wins award

Letter: Rural customers want telephone service from Telus, not innovation

Margins key as costs rise faster than revenues

Software aims to improve Interior food distribution

BC producer groups nourish the needy

AI puts the focus on waterfowl management

Prevention, control efforts go full boar

PAS Preview: Trade show features drone, AI supplies

Sidebar: Kick-off in style

Going with the flow

Sidebar: Berried treasure

Sidebar: Beyond the Lower Mainland

Common pressures face Canada’s farmland

Good job

Vineyards enter new year with recovery in sight

Sidebar: Relaxed rules give wineries production option

Culture change as winterkill chills industry

Farm Story: Plan B keeps the cash flowing through winter

BC Cattlemen’s holds townhalls with producers

Making memories

Fundamentals strong as ranchers enter a new year

Collaborative spirit buoys new winery

Little Cherry Disease going to the dogs

Woodshed: Kenneth heads to the barn to meet Rocket

Scale-model builder creates true-to-life farms

Jude’s Kitchen: Begin a new year with new flavours

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6 days ago

A BC Forest Practices Board investigation has found overgrazing has damaged grasslands in the Coutlee Range Unit near Merritt — and the range-use plan meant to prevent it was unenforceable. With complaints about overgrazing on the rise and grasslands covering just 1% of BC's land mass, the findings raise fresh questions about how the province manages one of its most vulnerable — and valuable — food-producing ecosyste#BCAg#BCAg ... See MoreSee Less

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Board finds overgrazing rules unenforceable unmeasurable

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MERRITT – A BC Forest Practices Board investigation has found instances of non-compliance related to overgrazing have damaged open grasslands in the Mine pasture, part of the Coutlee Range Unit near...
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Several ranchers in recent years have gone into temporary non use on that range , so that means the grass should grow. But drought conditions/lack of rain and snow don’t allow that to happen . Dried up springs , creeks waterholes in various pastures add to over grazing where there is water , as livestock and everything else stay close to the water source . So even though less cattle are on it , over grazing appears. There is a large volume of horses on it 365 days/year which is wrong ! They pull grass right out of the ground when it’s just trying to grow ,, opens the door for weeds to grow in. That don’t help it. Aging infrastructure ( fences) laying on the ground, pipe line building , ( lack of commitment to fence maintenance) amongst all users contributes also to over grazing. Recreational atv users leaving gates open between pastures allows livestock to go back or ahead in pastures also expidites over grazing. Logging ( bcts) has no problem laying out cut locks on both sides of a fence , then it gets smashed down during logging and they don’t take responsibility to stand it back up or clean the cattle gaurds out when they are done , that happened 4 years ago on pasture 5 up there . I bet it is still not fixed . There are lots of contributing factors to the problem.

Tragedy of the commons.

I looked through the report. I saw nothing about the effects of noxious weeds on productive grasslands. This particular area is vulnerable because of the Ministry’a efforts to diversify the use of the Grasslands.

This pasture is under tremendous pressure not only from cattle but from irresponsible local residents who treat it as a landfill dumping all manner of household debris here. And don't even get me started on the mud bogging and camping in sensitive riparian areas. The feral horses are in this pasture 365 days a year just hammering it. Would sure be nice to see some enforcement action on people who are intentionally ripping up the grasslands and riparian areas. Cattle could be a valuable resource for rebuilding soils and native grasses in this area with the help of electric fencing and/or e-collars. The humans will be harder to manage.

The Forest and Range Practices Act was written by lawyers for global forest licencee shareholders. Results-based = unenforceable.

Also, can we talk about the impact of a pipeline being built through the middle of this field for multiple years?

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1 week ago

East Kootenay rancher Randy Reay is digging a new well after two natural water sources dried up on his Crown tenures. A new Living Lakes Canada assessment found 15% of mapped aquifers in the region are high-priority for monitoring, yet 80% of those go unmonitored. With over 48% of BC's provincial observation wells reporting below-normal groundwater levels, ranchers and researchers are sounding the alarm on water security. The story is in our March edition, and we've posted it to our website thi#BCAgk.

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Water woes: groundwater under pressure across BC

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JAFFRAY – As a young boy growing up in the Kootenay-Boundary region, Randy Reay never expected to run out of water. But this year, in mid-February, his fields are bare. There is no snow halfway up t...
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Jaffrey is in the east Kootenays not kooteney boundary

2 weeks ago

BC farmers are bracing for prolonged higher input costs as war in the Middle East drives up fuel and fertilizer prices. Nitrogen fertilizer costs were already climbing before the Iran conflict began, with prices still roughly 60% above pre-pandemic levels. Farm Credit Canada warns that unlike 2022, strong commodity prices may not offset rising costs this time. Local suppliers expect supply challenges and further price increases ahead.

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Fertilizer prices on the rise

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War in the Middle East has delivered a generational shock to energy prices, meaning BC farmers can expect a prolonged period of higher costs not just for fuel but also for fertilizer.
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2 weeks ago

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2 weeks ago

Cameron Stockdale is the new executive director of provincial farm safety organization AgSafeBC. Find out more in this week's Farm News Update from Country Life in B#BCAg#BCAg ... See MoreSee Less

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New leadership at AgSafe BC

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Cameron Stockdale is the new executive director of provincial farm safety organization AgSafeBC, succeeding Wendy Bennett. Bennett left AgSafeBC in September 2025, following 12 years with the…
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Roots to growth in an agrarian community

THE BACK 40

The use of heavy horses, once a necessity of farming, has become all but a thing of the past. Photo | Cathy Glover

January 1, 2025 byBob Collins

The public space in our office/farm store building has recently become a regular meeting place for a local group of wool spinners, my wife Ann among them. Their gatherings are informal two-hour afternoon spinning sessions.

The activity is communal, tactile and agrarian. Stories are told, knowledge is shared, and fleece is turned into yarn with admirable skill born of knowledge, practice and aptitude. Not unlike the careful husbandry of sheep, or a good working herd dog, or a well-tended garden or the manner of a quiet and competent teamster.

Many such skills have largely disappeared. My grandfather told stories of his youth handling horses in fields and woods, but there was no need or opportunity to transmit his skill to any of his grandchildren. I knew one man who used horses his entire life. He is gone now, and though he did leave many amusing stories with those who knew him, few of his teamster skills survived his passing.

Many such skills are now deemed to be hopelessly old-fashioned and irrelevant to the agricultural industry of today. Any agricultural economists seeing this will be rolling their eyes at this point. Farmers and ranchers need to be, first and foremost, business managers, firmly focussed on the bottom line and growing their business. There is no place for nostalgic pursuits and pipe dreams. Where on the asset ledger would you list pride of place or husbandry?

Properly industrialized agriculture will eliminate the need for any such skills or local knowledge. The global, corporate, integrated, high-tech, AI-operated, industrial-scale, bioengineered and chemically manipulated biome agriculture industry will dismiss the inefficient folly of domestic, communal agrarianism, its practices and ultimately its practitioners, as obsolete. Their skills and stories are no longer relevant or required, and their efforts near-comic as they march toward inevitable replacement by global, industrial agri-business. Or so they say.

This replacement has now been underway for more than 60 years. I first came face-to-face with it in the office of my Grade 10 guidance counsellor in the fall of 1963. It was a one-on-one session to determine what path my high school education should be preparing me for. According to the aptitude test results, I should be aiming for a career in the military. I passed on that. Ditto the second suggestion to be a forest ranger. Somewhat exasperated, the counsellor asked what I planned to do when I graduated. I said, “Go farming.” He laughed out loud and rolled his eyes.

It occurred to me then and there he didn’t understand or appreciate where food came from before he found it on a store shelf. He may have given it some thought because a few days later he asked if I was serious, apologised for laughing, and said he thought I was probably smart enough to go to university. Long story short, I didn’t go to university and I didn’t graduate from high school, but I’m still farming 61 years later.

Twenty-some years later at a parent-teacher conference discussing my son’s under-achievement in Grade 10 math, I was told it was lucky for him I was a farmer because he probably wasn’t smart enough to do anything else. Turns out that wasn’t an accurate assessment, either.

I offer this reminiscence to illustrate the often-held negative perception of what farming and being a farmer is all about.

Doubtless there are many who will agree with those teachers and the agri-economists, agri-industrialists, agri-venture capitalists and agri-monopolists and lay the blame for the high price of pickles in Paraguay at the feet of all those pampered, inefficient yokels who still shell peas by hand and call their cows by name.

Be that as it may, though the number of farms and ranches continues to decline, 98% of them are still family-owned and operated. And though the average age of all those farmers and ranchers continues to climb, nearly every one of them still takes pride in the care of their land and being part of the agrarian community. They still know the true value of having good neighbours, and willingly understand the obligation to be one in return. They still appreciate the value of sharing the skills and stories that have been passed on and learned.

None of that ever shows up on a balance sheet and the algorithm at your bank won’t recognize it. It might be fiscally intangible, but it is essential to the 2% of the population who keep making this work. I knew it in 1963, and I still know it today.

I expect most of you do, too.

Thanks to everyone who takes the time to read the Back Forty. Happy New Year to all of you and those you love. Take a bit of time to swap a yarn or even spin some!

Bob Collins raises beef cattle and grows produce on his farm in the Alberni Valley.

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